In Canada, most types of boats are required to carry Canadian-approved pyrotechnic flares or electronic visual distress signal devices (eVDSDs) as mandatory equipment.
Marine Pyrotechnic Flare
All flares should be stored in a watertight container, in a cool dry location. Flares are valid for four years from date of manufacture, and should be disposed of after that time. The flares break down over time causing them to misfire and injure anyone nearby.
Do you have outdated boat flares you need to dispose of?
Flares are considered hazardous material and must be disposed of the same as explosives and fireworks. It is illegal to burn off expired flares and they are not accepted at landfill sites, or by police or fire departments.
Where can I dispose of my expired flares?
The Canadian Power and Sail Squadrons run an exchange program. For dates and locations go to:
https://www.cps-ecp.ca/events/safety-equipment-flare-disposal-days-2/
Is there an alternative to pyrotechnic flares?
Yes. In November 2021 Transport Canada announced that a two-color electronic visual distress signal device for boaters of pleasure vessels can be used in place of marine flares and meets the legal requirement for distress signals.
Electronic Visual Distress Signal Device
Currently, this device is selling in Canada for $395. For further information on eVDSDs go to:
https://waggonerguide.com/marine-electronic-visual-distress-signal-authorized-by-canada/